1Integrate geographic information system (GIS) and building information modeling (BIM) into a digital twin.

2Explain the fundamental concepts and theories in BIM to more effectively use it as a tool in infrastructure life cycle management.

3Apply BIM tools to design infrastructure, estimate cost, and plan its construction process.

4Reason the necessity to incorporate GIS in supplementing BIM in infrastructure engineering.

5Explain the fundamental concepts and theories in GIS in order to identify the right tools for given tasks.

6Apply GIS tools to model infrastructure and its surroundings.

7Apply object-oriented modeling approach in both GIS and BIM to identify the common ground for integration.

8Design an object-oriented model to integrate GIS and BIM.

9Use modeling tools to model the civil infrastructure and its spatial context from a life cycle perspective.

10Identify the data needs and functionality requirements in life cycle infrastructure engineering.

11Select and apply sensing technologies to collect data.

12Design geospatial database to store and manage infrastructure data

13Design a system to use geospatial database for varying tasks throughout the infrastructure life cycle.

14Develop a digital twin to solve a selected infrastructure engineering problem.

15Identify and articulate an infrastructure engineering problem. Propose a methodology to address the problem. Work as a team to implement the proposed method. Communicate and present the findings.