0 or 4 credits
Fall 2025 Laboratory Lecture Distance Learning Lower Division
Digital logic: transistors, gates, and combinatorial circuits; clocks; registers and register banks; arithmetic-logic units; data representation: big-endian and little-endian integers; ones and twos complement arithmetic; signed and unsigned values; Von-Neumann architecture and bottleneck; instruction sets; RISC and CISC designs; instruction pipelines and stalls; rearranging code; memory and address spaces; physical and virtual memory; interleaving; page tables; memory caches; bus architecture; polling and interrupts; DMA; device programming; assembly language; optimizations; parallelism; data pipelining.
Learning Outcomes1Students understand the function of basic hardware, including fundamentals of digital logic, processors, memory, and I/O.
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GPA by professor
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